ASSESSMENT OF ANAEMIA INDUCE SPLENOMEGALY IN PREGNANT WOMEN USING RADIO￾HAEMATOLOGICAL INDICES IN A TROPICAL AFRICAN COMMUNITY

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Bappah S. Yahaya
Habib Saad
Adamu Alhaji
Mudassir M Sidi
Najibullah Yusuf
Umar Abubakar

Abstract

Background: Anaemia affects about 50% of pregnant women worldwide and 75% in tropical African regions. Splenomegaly is incidentally diagnosed among pregnant women on routine antenatal ultrasonography with a suspected cause of anaemia. 
 
Objective: To assess the nexus between anaemia and splenomegaly among pregnant women in a tropical African region.
 
Methodology: Prospective longitudinal research employing an ultrasound scan (using a 3.5 MHz convex transducer) on 120 pregnant women was conducted to assess foetal biometry and maternal spleen. Laboratory tests consisting of packed cell volume (PCV), Reticulocyte counts, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, and Malaria parasite were conducted to assess anaemia, bone marrow response, presence of infectious disease, and malaria parasite, respectively. Patients' age, weight, and height were recorded, and Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated.
 
Results: Patients' ages ranged between 17 and 56 years with mean age and standard deviation (SD) of 26.12 ±3.7 with 66% in their third trimester. The mean and SD of the weight, height and BMI are 67.00 ±11.0, 1.57 ±0.16 and 24.02 ±1.50 respectively. Spleen length ranges from 12.1 cm to 18.5 cm with a mean of 14.88 ±2.0. PCV levels were found to be lower than the normal range with a mean % of 29.29 ±2.0.
 
Conclusion: The findings of this study, indicate a relationship between splenomegaly and anaemia among pregnant women without underlying health conditions or previous history of organomegaly. Wide-ranging research is recommended to gather additional information that can help reduce the incidence of anaemia and, consequently, maternal death in expectant mothers in low-income communities.

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Author Biographies

Bappah S. Yahaya, Department of Radiography and Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences, Azare

Department of Biomedical Imaging, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, University Sains Malaysia.

Habib Saad, Department of Radiography and Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences, Azare

Department of Biomedical Imaging, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, University Sains Malaysia.

How to Cite

Yahaya, B. S., Saad, H., Alhaji, A., Sidi, M. M., Yusuf, N., & Abubakar, U. (2025). ASSESSMENT OF ANAEMIA INDUCE SPLENOMEGALY IN PREGNANT WOMEN USING RADIO￾HAEMATOLOGICAL INDICES IN A TROPICAL AFRICAN COMMUNITY. Journal of Radiography and Radiation Sciences, 38(2), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.82547/jrrs.vol38no2.5

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